The book of Job is a powerful counterbalance to the retribution theology found throughout the Hebrew Bible/Old Testament. The book isn’t so much concerned to answer the question of why the righteous suffer, but rather it answers the question, who knows why they suffer. One of the most convincing ways to approach the book of Job is offered by Habel. He views the book as revolving around a legal metaphor where Job is bringing a lawsuit against Yahweh. I highly recommend his commentary. Other great volumes on Job geared more for the scholar/teacher include Clines, Pope (a wealth of information), and Whybray.
Pastors and interested lay people will want to make sure to consult Habel, as well as Hartley, Simudsen, and Janzen. Finally, I cannot say enough about Gutiâerrez‘s brief work. It is a must-read.
- Job.
The New American Commentary. Broadman, 1993.
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. - Job: An Introduction and Commentary.
Tyndale Old Testament Commentaries. InterVarsity, 1976.
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. - Job 1-20.
Word Biblical Commentary. Word, 1989.
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. - Job 21-37.
Word Biblical Commentary. Word, 2003.
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. - The Book of Job: Commentary, New Translation,
and Special Studies.
Moreshet. Jewish Theological Seminary of America, 1978.
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. - Job.
Collegeville Bible Commentary: Old Testament. Liturgical Press, 1986.
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. - On Job: God-Talk and the Suffering
of the Innocent.
Orbis Books, 1987.
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. - The Book of Job: A Commentary.
Old Testament Library. Westminster Press, 1985.
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. - The Book of Job.
New International Commentary on the Old Testament. Eerdmans, 1988.
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. - Job.
People’s Bible Commentary. Concordia Publishing House, 2004.
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. - Job.
Interpretation. John Knox, 1985.
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. - Job.
Mastering the Old Testament. Word, 1986.
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. - Wisdom Literature: Job, Proverbs, Ruth, Canticles, Ecclesiastes, and Esther.
Forms of the Old Testament Literature. Eerdmans, 1981.
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. - Job: Introduction, Translation, and Notes.
Anchor Bible. Doubleday, 1965.
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. - Job.
New Century Bible. Eerdmans, 1980.
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. - Job: A Practical Commentary.
Text and Interpretation. Eerdmans, 1985.
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. - The Message of Job: A Theological Commentary.
Augsburg Old Testament Studies. Augsburg Publishing, 1986.
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. - Job.
Readings, a New Biblical Commentary. Sheffield Academic Press, 1998.
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.